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Rev. Soc. Bras. Clín. Méd ; 13(1)abr. 2015. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-749212

ABSTRACT

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Identificar o perfil lipídico dos pacientes renais crônicos e analisar a prevalência das alterações lipídicas nesses pacientes. MÉTODOS: Realizado um estudo retrospectivo em 136 pacientes portadores de doença renal crônica (DRC) não dialítica atendidos em um único ambulatório. Foram coletados os seguintes dados: sexo, idade, comorbidades, medicações em uso, exame físico e exames laboratoriais. Calculou-se a prevalência das principais dislipidemias e as variáveis foram analisadas por meio das estatísticas descritivas: média aritmética e mediana. Foram utilizados os testes t de Student, Mann-Whitney, qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher. As variáveis foram comparadas entre os grupos com e sem dislipidemia. RESULTADOS: A prevalência de dislipidemias foi de 75,7%, sendo a média dos valores de colesterol total (CT) de 179,6±41,0mg/dl, HDL-colesterol de 46,1±12,6mg/dl,LDL-colesterol de 101,7±34,5mg/dl e de triglicerídeos de 160,0±87,2mg/dl. O grupo com dislipidemia apresentou níveis superiores de triglicerídeos e inferiores de HDL-colesterol. CONCLUSÕES: Observamos elevada prevalência de dislipidemia neste estudo.


BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Identify the lipid profile of chronic renal patients and the prevalence of lipid disorders in these patients. METHODS: A retrospective study was performed in 136 patients with chronic kidney diseases (CKD) not dialytic, treated in a unique clinic. The following data were collected: gender, age, comorbidities, medications in use, physical examination and laboratory tests. It has been estimated the prevalence of dyslipidemias and main variables were analyzed through descriptive statistics: arithmetic mean and median. The Student's t-tests, Mann-Whitney, chi-squareand Fisher exact were used. Variables were compared between groups with and without dyslipidemia. RESULTS: The prevalence of dyslipidemias was 75.7%, with an average of the total cholesterol of 179.6±41.0mg/dl, HDL-cholesterol of 46.1±12.6mg/dl, LDL cholesterol of 101.7±34.5mg/dl and triglyceride levels of 160.0±87.2mg/dl. The group with dyslipidemia showed increased levels of triglycerides and lower HDL cholesterol. CONCLUSIONS: We observed a high prevalence of dyslipidemia in this study.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Middle Aged , Cardiovascular Diseases , Dyslipidemias , Hypolipidemic Agents/therapeutic use , Lipids/blood , Renal Insufficiency, Chronic
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